The EPA has certified this vehicle as among the 20 percent lowest-emitting passenger vehicles for its model year, based on government greenhouse gas and smog ratings.
Tesla Model S
EPA Range:
405 miles
EPA Range:
405 miles
RECALL ALERT:
There are 6 recalls on this vehicle.
Learn More.
There are 6 recalls on this vehicle.
Learn More.
RECALL ALERT:
There are 6 recalls on this vehicle.
Learn More.
There are 6 recalls on this vehicle.
Learn More.
Reliability
Overall Reliability
We expect the 2025 Model S will be less reliable than the average new car. This prediction is based on data from 2022 and 2023 models, and the Tesla brand score.
The 2024 Tesla Model S has been recalled 6 times by NHTSA.
View Recalls
The 2024 Tesla Model S has been recalled 6 times by NHTSA.
View Recalls
2024 Sedans & Hatchbacks Reliability
No Data Available
Tesla vs. Other New Car Brands Reliability
Reliability History
*
Redesign year
Overall Reliability Verdict
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
POTENTIAL TROUBLE SPOTS
Electric Motor
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
EV Battery
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
EV Charging
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Drive System
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Suspension/Steering
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Brakes
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Climate System
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Electrical Accessories
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Body Hardware
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Paint/Trim
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Noises/Leaks
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
In-car Electronics
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Overall Reliability Verdict
Potential Trouble Spots
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
Powertrain
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
Electric Motor
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
EV Battery
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
EV Charging
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
Drive System
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
Show all Powertrain Trouble Spots
Suspension/Steering
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
Brakes
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
Climate System
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
Build Quality
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
Electrical Accessories
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
Body Hardware
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
Paint/Trim
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
Noises/Leaks
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
Show all Build Quality Trouble Spots
In-car Electronics
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*
NA
2013
NA
2014
NA
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
NA
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
NA
Reliability indicates how models have performed in the past, providing the basis for predicting
how the vehicles will hold up in the year ahead. These charts provide the most comprehensive
reliability information available to consumers. Based on information received from our latest
subscriber survey for over 300,000 vehicles, our reliability history charts give
you a rundown on how 2000 through 2024 vehicles are holding up in 20
potential trouble spots, ranging from the engine, transmission, electric motor, EV charging, and
brakes to power equipment and the electrical accessories.
NA indicates that we did not receive a large enough sample size to provide
data for a specific year. An X indicates that the vehicle was not manufactured for a specific year.
Recalls
PROVIDED BY

AIR BAGS, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Mar 19, 2025
An inoperative horn may prevent the driver from alerting other drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
Summary:
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and 2021-2025 Model X vehicles. An air bag with the incorrect horn pad may have been installed, preventing the horn from sounding.
What should you do:
Tesla service will inspect and install an air bag with the correct horn pad as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 20, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-20-001.
For more information:
Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 888-327-4236 (TTY 888-275-9171) or go to nhtsa.gov.
NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID Number:
25V172000
Potential Number of Units Affected:
91
BACK OVER PREVENTION, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Jan 06, 2025
A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Summary:
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
What should you do:
Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board failure, and replace the affected computers, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 7, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-001.
For more information:
Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153) or go to nhtsa.gov.
NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID Number:
25V002000
Potential Number of Units Affected:
239382
AIR BAGS
Dec 23, 2024
A torn air bag may not adequately protect an occupant in a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Summary:
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2025 Model S and Model X vehicles. The driver's air bag could tear during deployment. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and 212, "Windshield Mounting."
What should you do:
Tesla service will replace the air bag assembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 21, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-20-001.
For more information:
Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153) or go to nhtsa.gov.
NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID Number:
24V967000
Potential Number of Units Affected:
487
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM, LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES
Jul 24, 2024
An unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.
Summary:
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
What should you do:
Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-012.
For more information:
Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.
NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID Number:
24V554000
Potential Number of Units Affected:
1849638
SEAT BELTS
May 28, 2024
A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Summary:
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
What should you do:
Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.
For more information:
Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.
NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID Number:
24V376000
Potential Number of Units Affected:
125233
AIR BAGS, STEERING
Nov 03, 2023
An air bag that is not designed to function with the replacement steering yoke or wheel may deploy incorrectly, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Summary:
Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and Model X vehicles. An incorrect air bag may have been installed when the steering yoke or round steering wheel was replaced with a different style of yoke or steering wheel.
What should you do:
Tesla Service will inspect and replace the driver air bag as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 2, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-20-005.
For more information:
Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.
NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID Number:
23V743000
Potential Number of Units Affected:
194
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